WEEK 2-2 : Introduction to Sociology/Sociological Methods

1) SUMMARY

 Scientific methods are the basis of scientific investigation.
Positivism uses a lot of quantitative approaches, which is deductive reasoning, whereas sociology seeks to understand society, which is called 'Verstehen' in German. Therefore, sociology uses qualitative method, which uses inductive reasoning. Both approaches are said to use scientific methods to collect data, present theories, and formulate theories.
There are Characterization - Hypothesis - Prediction - Testing , four methods. In these processes, if the results of the hypothesis and experiment are different, the hypothesis should be re-examined or reconstructed, and if the two are the same, the hypothesis is likely to be correct.
The scientific knowledge is changing constantly, so the previously established theory can be controversy.
And causation and correlation, and should not be confused.
Qualitative and quantitative methodologies in the previous time, and they both say there are many advantages to using
Research using these methods should always be followed by research ethics.

2) INTERESTING

What was interesting was that research was always subjective. I thought that I tried to exclude subjective factors and choose and maintain objective conditions when I was doing experiments, but in the end, objective situations were controlled by people's choices, so It has no choice but to be subjective.

3)DISCUSSION

-We talked about synergies when qualitative and quantitative studies are used together, but what are the ways in which they are used together? How will it work?

-Research has always been said to be subjective, so is objective research really impossible at first?

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Introduction to the blog

This blog is a digital forum where students from Spring 2020 class in Invitation to Sociology at the Hanyang University in Korea will discuss their weekly readings and activities. Each week you are expected to post a a blog post on at least 3 pages worth of the readings assigned for next week on our blog (here)  and make a comment on another student's post. As you are expected to do the assigned readings FOR the lectures they are assigned to, you are expected to post your blog and comments BEFORE that lecture. Deadline: Saturday midnight, for main blog posts and Sunday, midnight for comments. Exception: blog posts for the first week can be posted during the first week of class, as if they were for the second week. An ideal commentary should be about third of a page in length (~200 words), divided intro three clearly labeled sections in which you: 1) summarize in your own words of materials you read; 2) mention of any new, interesting, or unusual items learned; 3) identify
Read more

W9. Introduction to Sociology / Deviance

Sum mary   Deviation refers to the act of violating cultural norms. Violating the law is usually called an official deviation, and the act of violating informal social norms is called an informal deviation. Deviation can vary considerably depending on culture. Deviations defined by sociologists have many forms. Merton suggested a type of deviant behavior. According to him, the type of deviation is presented based on two criteria. The first condition is the adherence to personal motivation or cultural goals. The second condition is the individual's belief in how to achieve the goal. By selecting these conditions as Yes or No, there are four types and one additional type. The four types appear to be suitability, innovation, realism, and retro. One additional type is "rebellion," which refers to an individual rejecting both cultural goals and means of achievement, replacing or creating new means and goals. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an impo
Read more

Dramaturgy (Sociology)

1. Summary -       Dramaturgy is a sociological perspective commonly used in micro-social explanations of social interactions in everyday life. In drama sociology, it is argued that the elements of human interaction depend on time, place and courtesy. The dramatic view is one of several sociological paradigms separate from other sociological theories because it analyzes context rather than examining the causes of human behavior. In the dramatic model, social interaction is analyzed in such a way that people live their lives like actors acting on stage. There are also seven important factors identified by Goffman regarding performance. The steps represent three areas (front, back, outside) where you can find multiple individuals with different roles and information. Front stage is that part of the individual’s performance which regularly functions in a general and fixed fashion. The backstage allows the performer to relax, put his front down and escape the character without speaking
Read more