WEEK 8-2 : Government
1.SUMMARY
Government refers to groups or people who
dominate society. The government consists of the legislature, the
administration and the judiciary. Governments exist in all types of
organizations. The British Revolution, the American Revolution and the French
Revolution are representative examples of contributions to the change of
government form.
The government has an ideal form. However,
the government's self-awareness is not objective and may include distortions
and prejudices.
There is a clear difference between the
type of government and the individual's opinion on its characteristics.
There are autocracy, aristocracy,
democracy, and republics in the form of government. An autocracy is a system in
which one person is the most powerful, and is not affected by public backlash.
An aristocracy is a term referring to the form of power dominated by certain aristocratic
classes. Democracy is a government system in which citizens exercise power
through voting with sovereignty. A republic refers to a form of government that
is regarded as a public issue and is directly or indirectly elected or
appointed. Federalism is also a form of government.
In the case of an economic system, there
are capitalism that benefits from privatization of means of production and its
use, communism with a system in which means of production is owned by people or
social communities, distributionism against socialism and capitalism,
feudalism, socialism, statism and welfare state.
It is said that the government's
self-awareness could include distortions and prejudices. I wondered how this
distortion was perceived and changed. And i agree that individual opinions
about the government were very different. In particular, the recent elections
made me realize this.
I wonder when the concept of government
working for the nation began and what was the initial form? Should we say that
leaders such as Neolithic and Paleolithic chiefs are the beginning of the
government?
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